Still The President's Congress
by Amy West, GovTrack.us Jan. 9, 2026
This week was the beginning of the Second Session of the 119th Congress. This session will last until January 3, 2027.
There weren't a lot of votes this week, but while two indicated Congress standing up for its own powers a little, two others showed just how limited that effort is. No bills became law this week.
Venezuela War Powers
The Senate held a procedural vote on a Joint Resolution to end hostilities with Venezuela which passed 52-47 due to support from five Republicans. The odds that the actual Joint Resolution passes the Senate next week have increased. The odds it ever passes the House have not increased.
Health Insurance Premium Subsidies
The House passed a three year extension of the health insurance premium subsidies that lapsed at the end of 2025 by 230-196. Seventeen Republicans voted with all Democrats in this case. That's not a lot compared to the 196 who voted against, but it was unusual to get even this many Republicans to vote for anything related to Obamacare. The bill will go to the Senate next and the expectation is that if it comes to the floor there, it will have been amended. The likelihood even an amended version passes in the Senate is unclear.
House Fails to Override Two Vetoes
Last week, when he issued them, President Trump said cost concerns were behind his veto of the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act, but the veto of the Miccosukee bill was due to their opposition to the Everglades detention center built last year. Both of these bills had been sponsored by Republicans in the House, so the vetoes were to the detriment to fellow Republicans.
Veto overrides almost always fail. On the one hand, it's not surprising that this week's two override votes did too. On the other, the bills in question passed both chambers of Congress by voice vote (House) and unanimous consent (Senate) which generally means both chambers are overwhelmingly in favor of the bills.
Even though successful overrides are rare, these are usually the kinds of circumstances that lead to that success. But not this time. This time, the House gave in to the President. Neither override vote met or exceeded the 2/3rds majority needed.
H.R. 504: Miccosukee Reserved Area Amendments Act failed to override the veto by 236-188.
H.R. 131: Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act failed to override the veto by 248-177.
Funding the Government
Another funding bill is in the pipeline in advance of the January 30, 2026 end of the current continuing resolution funding the government. This bill, containing appropriations for multiple agencies, will still have to pass the Senate and it's expected to do so.
H.R. 6938: Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026 passed 397-28.
Weekly Updates
Jan. 5, 2026, 5:31 p.m. — Vote
On the Nomination PN12-1: Keith Bass, of Texas, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense
Nomination Confirmed 50/35
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
Trackers: Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 6, 2026, 11:33 a.m. — Vote
On the Nomination PN499-11: Joshua Simmons, of Virginia, to be General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency
Nomination Confirmed 53/47
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
Trackers: Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 6, 2026, 2:26 p.m. — Vote
On the Nomination PN373: Sara Bailey, of Texas, to be Director of National Drug Control Policy
Nomination Confirmed 52/48
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
Trackers: Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 6, 2026, 6:58 p.m. — Vote
Call of the House
Result: Passed
Rep. Case [D-HI1]: Present
Rep. Tokuda [D-HI2]: Present
Trackers: Rep. Jill Tokuda [D-HI2], Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 7, 2026, 1:54 p.m. — Vote
Motion to Proceed on S.J.Res. 86: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to “Air Plan Approval; South Dakota; Regional Haze Plan for the
Motion to Proceed Rejected 43/50
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
Trackers: Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 7, 2026, 4:57 p.m. — Vote
On Ordering the Previous Question: H.Res. 977: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4593) to amend the Energy Policy …
Passed 213/211
Rep. Case [D-HI1]: Nay
Rep. Tokuda [D-HI2]: Nay
Trackers: Rep. Jill Tokuda [D-HI2], Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 7, 2026, 5:32 p.m. — Vote
H.Res. 977: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4593) to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to revise the definition of showerhead; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5184) to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from enforcing
Passed 214/212
Rep. Case [D-HI1]: No
Rep. Tokuda [D-HI2]: No
Trackers: Rep. Jill Tokuda [D-HI2], Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 7, 2026, 5:44 p.m. — Vote
On Motion to Discharge: H.Res. 780: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) [reinstate enhanced Affordable Care Act …
Passed 221/205
Rep. Case ]D-HI1[: Yea
Rep. Tokuda ]D-HI2[: Yea
Trackers: Rep. Jill Tokuda ]D-HI2[, Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 8, 2026, 10:59 a.m. — Vote
On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 98
Motion to Discharge Agreed to 52/47
Sen. Hirono ]D-HI[: Yea
Sen. Schatz ]D-HI[: Yea
Trackers: Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 8, 2026, 1:32 p.m. — Vote
On the Nomination PN615-2: Alexander C. Van Hook, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana
Nomination Confirmed 53/40
Sen. Hirono ]D-HI[: Nay
Sen. Schatz ]D-HI[: Nay
Trackers: Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 8, 2026, 2:57 p.m. — Vote
On Retaining Division A: H.R. 6938: Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, …
Passed 375/47
Rep. Case ]D-HI1[: Yea
Rep. Tokuda ]D-HI2[: Yea
Trackers: Rep. Jill Tokuda ]D-HI2[, Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 8, 2026, 3:03 p.m. — Vote
On Retaining Divisions B and C: H.R. 6938: Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, …
Passed 419/6
Rep. Case ]D-HI1[: Yea
Rep. Tokuda ]D-HI2[: Yea
Trackers: Rep. Jill Tokuda ]D-HI2[, Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 8, 2026, 3:10 p.m. — Vote
H.R. 6938: Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026
Passed 397/28
Rep. Case ]D-HI1[: Yea
Rep. Tokuda ]D-HI2[: Yea
Trackers: Rep. Jill Tokuda ]D-HI2[, Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m. — Vote
H.R. 504: Miccosukee Reserved Area Amendments Act
Failed 236/188
Rep. Case ]D-HI1[: Yea
Rep. Tokuda ]D-HI2[: Yea
Trackers: Rep. Jill Tokuda ]D-HI2[, Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 8, 2026, 3:23 p.m. — Vote
H.R. 131: Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act
Failed 248/177
Rep. Case ]D-HI1[: Yea
Rep. Tokuda ]D-HI2[: Yea
Trackers: Rep. Jill Tokuda ]D-HI2[, Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m. — Vote
H.Res. 780: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1834) ]reinstate enhanced Affordable Care Act subsidies for three years[
Passed 224/202
Rep. Case ]D-HI1[: Yea
Rep. Tokuda ]D-HI2[: Yea
Trackers: Rep. Jill Tokuda ]D-HI2[, Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 8, 2026, 5:13 p.m. — Vote
H.R. 1834: ]Reinstates enhanced Affordable Care Act subsidies for three years[
Passed 230/196
Rep. Case ]D-HI1[: Yea
Rep. Tokuda ]D-HI2[: Yea
Trackers: Rep. Jill Tokuda ]D-HI2[, Roll Call Votes.
Jan. 9, 2026, 10:41 a.m. — Vote
H.R. 5184: To authorize the Secretary of Energy to transmit to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development recommendations for changes to preemptive energy conservation standards applicable to manufactured homes
Passed 263/147
Rep. Case ]D-HI1[: Nay
Rep. Tokuda ]D-HI2[: Nay
Trackers: Rep. Jill Tokuda ]D-HI2[, Roll Call Votes.
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