House Stops; Senate Goes
by Amy West GovTrack.us, April 4, 2025
This week the House came to a halt early due to a standoff between Speaker Johnson (R-LA4) and Rep. Luna (R-FL13) after passing a few uncontroversial bills. You might think this means today's post will be short. However, why the House did so little requires a bit of a long explanation.
Despite a delay on Tuesday from Sen. Booker (D-NJ), the Senate continued to confirm nominees and inch closer to passing a budget resolution of its own (step one in the reconciliation process).
Proxy Voting for New Parents
Rep. Pettersen (D-CO7) and Rep. Luna are the main co-sponsors of a new House rule that would, if passed, allow new parents 12 weeks in which to designate a proxy for their votes while they're at home with their new child. Even though Pettersen is the main sponsor, because the majority is Republican and because she's been trying to get this rule passed in other ways, Rep. Luna has become the main face of the bill. The problem that Luna has faced is that Speaker Johnson claims any proxy voting system is unconstitutional.
To get around Johnson's objections, Pettersen and Luna got 218 co-sponsors on their resolution. Reaching that number of sponsors meant that they could use the "discharge petition" process to force the bill to the floor for a vote.
Johnson, meanwhile, tried to use a debate and voting rule on a set of other bills that Republicans support to prohibit the resolution from being brought to the floor for a vote. The rule did not pass.
Quick House Procedure Note
The normal process for a bill to come to the floor is for the Rules Committee to set the time and amendment parameters for the bill. Once that's done, then the whole House either agrees or disagrees with these parameters. The committee can add additional content to a rule as well.
It's rare, though much less so since last Congress, for the majority to vote against a rule. But with the vote margins in the House so narrow last Congress and this one, voting down rules has become a tool for small groups of members of the majority to express their dissatisfaction with leadership decisions.
When the rule failed, Johnson shut the House down. Why? Because if the House stayed in session, Rep. Luna or Pettersen could bring up the discharge petition which means that the resolution itself would need to be voted on within two legislative days (not the same as real days, but that doesn't matter for now). So until Johnson relents, the House is conducting no business.
How might this standoff end? We don't know. There's talk about amending the resolution to specify it's only for 6 weeks instead of twelve and only for new mothers, but it's not clear that the existing resolution could be amended before it came up for a vote. Further complicating matters for Johnson, President Trump weighed in yesterday supporting the bill.
For now though, unless either Johnson or Luna gives in or they find some kind of procedural compromise, the House is not in session. This means they are not available to work on the budget resolution that the Senate is in the process of passing right now. That puts the reconciliation process further off and, like the Democrats when they last held the majority and the Presidency, reconciliation is pretty much the only way for Republicans to pass any of their priorities.
Sen. Booker Delays Senate Activity
Starting Monday evening, Sen. Booker took control of the Senate floor and held it until 25 hours later on Tuesday. In so doing, he delayed some Senate business and beat Strom Thurmond's, a segregationist, old speech record. Talking Points Memo covered the story and interviewed Booker about his goal with the speech.
Budget Reconciliation
Now that the Senate is back to previously scheduled work, on Thursday, April 3, they passed a "motion to proceed" on the budget resolution. This means the Senate is now debating the budget resolution. The resolution itself will likely be voted on this weekend.
Assuming the resolution is passed this weekend, that means the ball is back in the House's court. (The Senate has passed a different version from the House's so the House has to vote again) Thus, there's considerable pressure on Johnson to resolve the Luna proxy voting issue as soon as possible.
Bill Votes
There were a few, including one that will be law shortly.
S.J.Res. 37: A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada, which would end tariffs against Canada by ending the grounds on which they're imposed, passed 51-48.
H.J.Res. 24: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers” passed the Senate 53-42 and now goes to the President to sign.
H.R. 517: Filing Relief for Natural Disasters Act, which extends deadlines for tax filing for people who have been in natural disasters, passed 388-0.
H.R. 997: National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 passed 385-0.
H.R. 1491: Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act passed 423-0
See you all next week!
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Hawaii Congressional Delegation
March 27, 2025 — Bill Text
H.R. 2476: To amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to treat expenditures as coordinated with a candidate, an authorized committee of a candidate, or a committee of a national, State, or local political party if the making of the expenditures i
This bill’s text is now available.
Rep. Jill Tokuda [D-HI2] is the sponsor of this bill.
March 27, 2025 — Bill Text
H.R. 2412: To establish an Office for Indigenous Affairs, and for other purposes.
This bill’s text is now available.
Rep. Ed Case [D-HI1] is the sponsor of this bill.
March 31, 2025 — Introduced
S.Con.Res. 11: A concurrent resolution supporting the goals and ideals of International Transgender Day of Visibility.
Sponsor: Sen. Brian Schatz [D-HI]
This resolution was referred to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary which will consider it before sending it to the Senate floor for consideration.
Sen. Mazie Hirono [D-HI] is a member of the committee.
March 31, 2025, 5:31 p.m. — Vote
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Matthew Whitaker, to be U.S. Permanent Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization: Matthew Whitaker, of Iowa, to be United States Permanent Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, with the rank and status of Ambassador
Cloture Motion Agreed to 49/42
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
March 31, 2025, 6:53 p.m. — Vote
H.R. 517: Filing Relief for Natural Disasters Act
Passed 388/0
Rep. Case [D-HI1]: Yea
Rep. Tokuda [D-HI2]: Yea
March 31, 2025, 7:01 p.m. — Vote
H.R. 997: National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025
Passed 385/0
Rep. Case [D-HI1]: Yea
Rep. Tokuda [D-HI2]: Yea
April 1, 2025 — Introduced
H.Con.Res. 24: Authorizing the use of Emancipation Hall in the Capitol Visitor Center for an event to celebrate the birthday of King Kamehameha I.
Sponsor: Rep. Ed Case [D-HI1]
This resolution was referred to the House Committee on House Administration which will consider it before sending it to the House floor for consideration.
April 1, 2025 — Introduced
S.Res. 152: A resolution designating April 2025 as “Preserving and Protecting Local News Month” and recognizing the importance and significance of local news.
Sponsor: Sen. Brian Schatz [D-HI]
This resolution was referred to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary which will consider it before sending it to the Senate floor for consideration.
Sen. Mazie Hirono [D-HI] is a member of the committee.
April 1, 2025, 1:56 p.m. — Vote
On Ordering the Previous Question: H.Res. 282: Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 18) disapproving the rule …
Passed 215/213
Rep. Case [D-HI1]: Nay
Rep. Tokuda [D-HI2]: Nay
April 1, 2025, 2:13 p.m. — Vote
H.Res. 282: Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 18) disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to “Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions”; providing for consideration
Failed 206/222
Rep. Case [D-HI1]: No
Rep. Tokuda [D-HI2]: No
April 1, 2025, 2:31 p.m. — Vote
H.R. 1491: Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act
Passed 423/0
Rep. Case [D-HI1]: Yea
Rep. Tokuda [D-HI2]: Yea
April 1, 2025, 8:13 p.m. — Vote
On the Nomination PN25-56: Matthew Whitaker, of Iowa, to be United States Permanent Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, with the rank and status of Ambassador
Nomination Confirmed 52/45
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
April 2, 2025 — Introduced
S. 1261: A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to expand access to telehealth services, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Sen. Brian Schatz [D-HI]
This bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Finance which will consider it before sending it to the Senate floor for consideration.
18 cosponsors are on that committee.
April 2, 2025, 2:22 p.m. — Vote
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Dean Sauer to be Solicitor General of the United States: Dean Sauer, of Missouri, to be Solicitor General of the United States
Cloture Motion Agreed to 53/46
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
April 2, 2025, 2:54 p.m. — Vote
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Harmeet Dhillon to be an Assistant Attorney General: Harmeet Dhillon, of California, to be an Assistant Attorney General
Cloture Motion Agreed to 52/45
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
April 2, 2025, 7 p.m. — Vote
S.J.Res. 37: A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada.
Joint Resolution Passed 51/48
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 2, 2025, 7:38 p.m. — Vote
Motion to Proceed on H.J.Res. 24: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In
Motion to Proceed Agreed to 51/46
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
April 3, 2025 — Introduced
S. 1275: A bill to provide Federal-local community partnership construction funding to local educational agencies eligible to receive payments under the Impact Aid program.
Sponsor: Sen. Mazie Hirono [D-HI]
This bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions which will consider it before sending it to the Senate floor for consideration.
April 3, 2025 — Introduced
S. 1297: A bill to provide counsel for unaccompanied children, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Sen. Mazie Hirono [D-HI]
This bill was referred to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary which will consider it before sending it to the Senate floor for consideration.
Sen. Mazie Hirono [D-HI] is a member of the committee.
April 3, 2025, 11:01 a.m. — Vote
H.J.Res. 24: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In
Joint Resolution Passed 53/42
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
April 3, 2025, 12:25 p.m. — Vote
Motion to Invoke Cloture: Mehmet Oz to be Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services: Mehmet Oz, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
Cloture Motion Agreed to 50/45
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
April 3, 2025, 2:46 p.m. — Vote
On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 33
Motion to Discharge Rejected 15/82
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 3, 2025, 3:24 p.m. — Vote
On the Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 26
Motion to Discharge Rejected 15/83
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 3, 2025, 3:52 p.m. — Vote
On the Nomination PN12-34: Mehmet Oz, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
Nomination Confirmed 53/45
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
April 3, 2025, 4:28 p.m. — Vote
On the Nomination PN12-11: Harmeet Dhillon, of California, to be an Assistant Attorney General
Nomination Confirmed 52/45
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
April 3, 2025, 6:17 p.m. — Vote
Motion to Proceed on H.Con.Res. 14: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.
Motion to Proceed Agreed to 52/48
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
April 3, 2025, 11:46 p.m. — Vote
On the Nomination PN12-39: Dean Sauer, of Missouri, to be Solicitor General of the United States
Nomination Confirmed 52/45
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
April 4, 2025, 8:11 p.m. — Vote
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2035 to S.Amdt. 1717 to H.Con.Res. 14 (No short title on file)
Amendment Agreed to 51/48
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
April 4, 2025, 8:45 p.m. — Vote
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 1758 to S.Amdt. 1717 to H.Con.Res. 14 (No short title on file)
Amendment Rejected 46/53
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 4, 2025, 9:02 p.m. — Vote
S.Amdt. 1645 (Reed) to H.Con.Res. 14
Amendment Rejected 48/51
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 4, 2025, 9:17 p.m. — Vote
S.Amdt. 1726 (Luján) to H.Con.Res. 14
Amendment Rejected 47/51
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 4, 2025, 9:39 p.m. — Vote
S.Amdt. 1310 (Warner) to H.Con.Res. 14
Amendment Rejected 46/53
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 4, 2025, 9:54 p.m. — Vote
S.Amdt. 1466 (Alsobrooks) to H.Con.Res. 14
Amendment Rejected 48/51
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 4, 2025, 10:24 p.m. — Vote
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 1884 to S.Amdt. 1717 to H.Con.Res. 14 (No short title on file)
Amendment Rejected 46/53
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 4, 2025, 10:39 p.m. — Vote
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 1774 to S.Amdt. 1717 to H.Con.Res. 14 (No short title on file)
Amendment Rejected 48/51
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 4, 2025, 10:54 p.m. — Vote
S.Amdt. 1646 (Bennet) to H.Con.Res. 14
Amendment Rejected 48/51
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 4, 2025, 11:10 p.m. — Vote
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 1760 to S.Amdt. 1717 to H.Con.Res. 14 (No short title on file)
Amendment Rejected 5/94
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
April 4, 2025, 11:26 p.m. — Vote
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2186 to S.Amdt. 1717 to H.Con.Res. 14 (No short title on file)
Amendment Rejected 49/50
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 5, 2025, 12:07 a.m. — Vote
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2180 to S.Amdt. 1717 to H.Con.Res. 14 (No short title on file)
Amendment Rejected 48/51
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 5, 2025, 12:28 a.m. — Vote
S.Amdt. 1644 (Kim) to H.Con.Res. 14
Amendment Rejected 49/50
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 5, 2025, 12:44 a.m. — Vote
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2126 to S.Amdt. 1717 to H.Con.Res. 14 (No short title on file)
Amendment Rejected 47/52
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 5, 2025, 1:03 a.m. — Vote
On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 305(b)(2) of the CBA re: Cortez Masto Amdt. No. 1690)
Motion Rejected 49/50
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 5, 2025, 1:18 a.m. — Vote
S.Amdt. 1693 (Baldwin) to H.Con.Res. 14
Amendment Rejected 49/50
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 5, 2025, 1:42 a.m. — Vote
S.Amdt. 1529 (Markey) to H.Con.Res. 14
Amendment Rejected 48/51
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 5, 2025, 1:54 a.m. — Vote
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2177 to S.Amdt. 1717 to H.Con.Res. 14 (No short title on file)
Amendment Rejected 48/51
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 5, 2025, 2:08 a.m. — Vote
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 1989 to S.Amdt. 1717 to H.Con.Res. 14 (No short title on file)
Amendment Rejected 49/50
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 5, 2025, 2:18 a.m. — Vote
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2152 to S.Amdt. 1717 to H.Con.Res. 14 (No short title on file)
Amendment Rejected 47/52
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea
April 5, 2025, 2:26 a.m. — Vote
H.Con.Res. 14: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.
Concurrent Resolution Agreed to 51/48
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Nay
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Nay
April 5, 2025, 11:46 p.m. — Vote
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2107 to S.Amdt. 1717 to H.Con.Res. 14 (No short title on file)
Amendment Rejected 48/51
Sen. Hirono [D-HI]: Yea
Sen. Schatz [D-HI]: Yea